USDA subsidies for farms in Blaine County, Montana totaled $239,814,000 from 1995 through 2009.
| Subsidy Category | Type | 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 | 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 | 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 | TOTAL 1995-2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total USDA - Subsidies | Payments | $8,279,414 $10,142,127 $9,804,714 $14,551,266 $19,878,483 $18,500,151 |
$17,997,756 $11,799,964 $14,629,636 $12,741,588 $16,280,641 $11,953,808 |
$12,350,734 $15,216,122 $14,859,264 $13,508,500 $17,320,248 |
$239,814,413 |
| Recipients | 633 706 684 689 741 725 | 849 836 766 746 745 669 | 639 722 643 622 606 | 1,488 | |
| Subtotal, Farming Subsidies | Payments | $2,613,601 $4,911,184 $4,326,614 $8,595,940 $11,054,642 $11,369,526 |
$7,451,985 $2,777,981 $4,044,157 $4,677,574 $4,113,633 $3,658,712 |
$3,541,357 $3,531,492 $3,593,137 $4,106,888 $3,770,831 |
$88,139,254 |
| Recipients | 471 600 569 575 575 599 | 601 542 574 573 569 537 | 537 514 516 510 506 | 1,091 | |
| Total Direct Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $401,159 $3,918,743 $3,673,519 $3,477,338 $3,309,611 |
$3,520,585 $3,512,214 $3,154,766 $3,140,391 $3,046,215 |
$31,154,540 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 157 552 544 516 502 | 520 501 500 486 469 | 764 | |
| Total Counter Cyclical Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $59,397 $52,199 $272,910 $282,651 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$667,157 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 110 127 453 429 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 465 | |
| Average Crop Revenue Election Program (ACRE) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $308,412 $817,104 $261,395 |
$1,386,911 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 29 30 26 | 30 | |
| Production Flexibility Contracts | Payments | $0 $6,618,917 $4,332,595 $5,098,772 $3,643,482 $3,382,991 |
$3,444,642 $2,255,350 $-61,684 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$28,689,861 |
| Recipients | 0 548 567 567 502 534 | 524 481 81 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 748 | |
| Mkt. Loss Asst. - Commodity Crops | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $2,184,990 $4,173,601 $4,191,495 |
$3,629,184 $757 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$14,123,912 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 563 561 556 | 553 4 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 666 | |
| Market Loss Assistance - Non-commodity | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $13,079 |
$50,205 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$63,978 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 30 | 38 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 40 | |
| Oilseed Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $22,031 |
$43,158 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$65,189 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 41 | 46 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 57 | |
| Deficiency Payments | Payments | $2,453,394 $-1,787,982 $-19,444 $-3,348 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$640,030 |
| Recipients | 431 357 11 3 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 407 | |
| Loan Deficiency Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $1,245,300 $2,947,365 $3,615,833 |
$241,019 $8,091 $30,909 $1,013,505 $256,372 $53,816 |
$17,866 $14,952 $91,585 $32,027 $1,347 |
$9,569,987 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 250 359 355 | 108 5 46 247 135 59 | 29 22 26 17 5 | 538 | |
| Total Commodity Certificates | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Ldp-like Grazing Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Marketing Loan Gains | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $111,151 $261,450 $124,355 |
$0 $0 $0 $11,603 $45,009 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$555,218 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 41 54 46 | 0 0 0 5 34 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 94 | |
| Total Dairy Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Wool And Mohair Programs | Payments | $142,472 $80,249 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$222,833 |
| Recipients | 64 70 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 79 | |
| Total Lamb Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $17,078 |
$40,827 $94,189 $72,048 $0 $61,920 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$286,062 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 29 | 42 40 17 0 32 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 61 | |
| Total Livestock Indemnity Program | Payments | $0 $0 $11,318 $265 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $3,813 $0 $115,149 $461,806 |
$592,351 |
| Recipients | 0 0 8 8 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 4 0 24 62 | 89 | |
| Misc. Farm - Subsidies | Payments | $17,735 $0 $0 $0 $28,050 $2,937 |
$1,302 $1,036 $2,183 $3,498 $15 $305 |
$1,790 $512 $129 $0 $0 |
$20,337 |
| Recipients | 4 0 0 0 29 108 | 35 21 18 17 3 12 | 55 13 3 0 0 | 244 | |
| Total Peanut Load-in Charges | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Hard Winter Wheat Incentive Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Agricultural Trade Adjustment Assistance Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Storage Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Step 2 Cotton Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Emergency Compensation Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Tobacco Payment Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Tobacco Transition Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Biomass Crop Assistance Programs | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Payments | $508,213 $598,598 $598,950 $598,993 $910,256 $740,440 |
$1,064,491 $1,486,949 $1,645,407 $1,785,669 $2,245,302 $2,087,721 |
$2,752,291 $3,977,812 $5,723,089 $3,518,092 $5,221,291 |
$35,463,564 | |
| Recipients | 1,047 1,019 833 848 892 1,048 | 887 1,069 1,215 1,300 1,325 1,295 | 1,315 1,321 1,177 1,176 1,144 | 18,911 | |
| Subtotal, Conservation Programs | Payments | $4,768,878 $4,632,345 $4,879,150 $5,356,332 $6,495,013 $6,146,760 |
$5,542,353 $5,851,914 $5,948,610 $5,791,348 $5,805,375 $6,125,887 |
$6,026,280 $5,635,726 $5,534,775 $5,273,185 $4,731,358 |
$94,545,288 |
| Recipients | 318 311 325 314 309 346 | 409 397 327 326 312 325 | 312 294 328 279 255 | 787 | |
| Conservation Reserve Program | Payments | $4,655,018 $4,559,772 $4,746,526 $5,252,330 $6,399,876 $5,984,506 |
$5,138,713 $5,411,154 $5,745,806 $5,452,453 $5,764,048 $5,989,562 |
$5,894,618 $5,572,644 $5,103,966 $5,195,551 $4,729,198 |
$91,595,742 |
| Recipients | 273 284 286 301 295 317 | 354 349 312 315 312 308 | 298 290 271 272 254 | 591 | |
| Env. Quality Incentive Program | Payments | $0 $0 $55,685 $65,799 $76,925 $64,628 |
$58,961 $46,142 $183,618 $338,895 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $344,968 $9,129 $0 |
$1,246,626 |
| Recipients | 0 0 13 9 12 13 | 15 9 15 14 0 0 | 0 0 51 3 0 | 108 | |
| Total Conservation Security Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Agricultural Conservation Program | Payments | $113,860 $67,335 $70,062 $23,833 $0 $10,322 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$299,641 |
| Recipients | 56 37 29 5 0 3 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 100 | |
| Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program (WHIP) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Emergency Conservation | Payments | $0 $3,363 $6,876 $14,370 $5,276 $87,304 |
$343,386 $394,618 $19,186 $0 $0 $79,516 |
$68,733 $0 $27,665 $0 $0 |
$1,061,503 |
| Recipients | 0 3 4 9 4 26 | 81 76 5 0 0 20 | 15 0 8 0 0 | 184 | |
| Grasslands Reserve Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $56,809 |
$62,929 $51,872 $58,176 $68,504 $0 |
$341,777 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 6 | 7 5 6 7 0 | 10 | |
| Misc. Conservation Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Agricultural Management Assistance | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Farmland Protection Program (fpp) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Resource Conservation & Development Program (rcd) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Wetlands Reserve Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Water Bank Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Subtotal, Disaster Payments | Payments | $388,722 $0 $0 $0 $1,418,572 $243,425 |
$3,938,927 $1,683,120 $2,991,462 $486,997 $4,116,331 $81,487 |
$30,806 $2,071,092 $0 $610,335 $3,596,768 |
$21,666,307 |
| Recipients | 61 0 0 0 247 56 | 420 419 390 143 381 26 | 5 422 0 25 80 | 880 | |
| Supplemental Revenue Assistance Payments Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $549,738 $3,543,741 |
$4,093,479 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 15 78 | 84 | |
| Misc. Disaster Payments | Payments | $388,722 $0 $0 $0 $984,835 $243,425 |
$2,226,992 $422,139 $2,517,920 $388,292 $2,626,984 $27,023 |
$30,806 $1,434,904 $0 $0 $0 |
$11,300,305 |
| Recipients | 61 0 0 0 141 56 | 252 158 311 97 277 11 | 5 252 0 0 0 | 549 | |
| Livestock Disaster / Emergency | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $433,737 $0 |
$1,711,935 $83,431 $467,983 $98,705 $1,489,347 $54,464 |
$0 $0 $0 $60,597 $0 |
$4,453,226 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 158 0 | 291 23 169 47 212 16 | 0 0 0 10 0 | 483 | |
| Karnal Bunt Programs | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Tree Assistance - Total | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Programmatic Environmental Assistance | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Specialty Crop Hurricane Disaster Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Barley | Payments | $40,020 $39,994 $45,743 $48,617 $68,243 $60,333 |
$58,488 $107,578 $107,393 $107,004 $96,314 $92,352 |
$145,169 $221,253 $98,584 $74,782 $170,359 |
$1,582,226 |
| Recipients | 333 332 282 277 228 282 | 213 256 278 304 295 292 | 299 304 289 291 278 | 4,833 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Canola | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $8,160 $6,132 |
$2,360 $889 $701 $2,405 $4,924 $0 |
$2,533 $0 $0 $0 $3,577 |
$31,681 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 30 67 | 24 42 72 75 76 77 | 78 79 77 75 77 | 849 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Corn | Payments | $710 $431 $154 $226 $3,551 $354 |
$0 $575 $952 $652 $0 $1,151 |
$1,540 $8,709 $1,574 $6,871 $5,780 |
$33,230 |
| Recipients | 15 13 11 9 5 7 | 4 6 7 6 6 5 | 8 10 10 13 14 | 149 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Flax | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,432 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$1,432 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 1 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Oats | Payments | $8,300 $2,973 $4,344 $3,802 $3,459 $2,329 |
$4,110 $8,353 $9,756 $4,499 $3,038 $3,287 |
$6,897 $12,902 $9,585 $5,287 $4,997 |
$97,918 |
| Recipients | 118 113 100 93 79 99 | 69 85 119 124 122 117 | 119 125 116 115 114 | 1,827 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Safflower | Payments | $3,093 $0 $0 $2,987 $7,229 $3,416 |
$992 $3,122 $1,336 $3,605 $1,883 $1,259 |
$2,489 $0 $1,354 $1,418 $0 |
$34,183 |
| Recipients | 34 29 29 26 26 41 | 21 35 43 50 51 50 | 49 47 46 46 45 | 668 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Sunflowers | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $4,171 $0 $0 $0 |
$4,171 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 2 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 6 6 6 6 | 27 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Wheat | Payments | $425,817 $528,386 $534,119 $521,288 $702,056 $546,521 |
$754,670 $997,980 $1,129,381 $1,200,095 $1,425,758 $1,383,883 |
$1,965,833 $3,151,380 $4,946,808 $2,683,539 $4,515,823 |
$27,413,337 |
| Recipients | 405 401 336 321 316 317 | 289 310 321 332 323 325 | 329 332 321 326 315 | 5,619 |
Note: The information on conservation spending for 2011 is incomplete due to missing data from USDA's Natural Resource Conservation Service. In addition some payments made in 2010 were not assigned to recipients in the data received from NRCS. Those payments are also not included.
The information provided for the Wetland Reserve Program (WRP) provides an inaccurate picture of how WRP payments are distributed. USDA's Natural Resource Conservation Service uses title companies as intermediaries to finalize wetlands easements under the Wetlands Reserve Program. As a result, the data provided to us shows large sums of money going to these title companies. In reality, the payments are ultimately distributed to landowners participating in the WRP.
Unfortunately, NRCS has not provided the data to show where these farms and wetlands are located or which farmers or landowners are enrolling in the program, so EWG is unable to allocate these large sums of money to individuals beyond the title companies. Therefore, these companies skew the conservation rankings and payment concentration, which EWG cannot avoid unless and until NRCS makes available the additional farm attribution data. Therefore, we have not included WRP payments in the 2011 data update.
We have separated data on farm commodity, disaster and conservation payments in order to provide a more accurate picture of top recipients and concentration of payments among the three main categories of USDA programs.
Finally, EWG works hard to ensure the accuracy of the information it provides through its products and services, but obtains data for the Farm Subsidy Database from the U.S. Department of Agriculture pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act. Therefore, EWG cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information USDA provides or any analysis based thereon. If you find an error or discrepancy on the site, please contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office to check its records before contacting EWG.
