USDA subsidies for farms in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania totaled $30,507,000 from 1995 through 2009.
| Subsidy Category | Type | 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 | 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 | 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 | TOTAL 1995-2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total USDA - Subsidies | Payments | $857,846 $818,434 $827,270 $1,016,816 $1,722,465 $2,635,786 |
$1,436,166 $1,944,069 $2,504,435 $1,333,308 $2,207,993 $2,184,647 |
$1,354,934 $1,757,959 $2,857,529 $1,506,213 $1,588,574 $1,952,408 |
$30,506,852 |
| Recipients | 309 388 357 336 383 405 | 362 452 369 342 369 377 | 368 346 346 331 296 297 | 889 | |
| Subtotal, Farming Subsidies | Payments | $481,333 $522,598 $518,931 $741,762 $1,431,641 $1,836,027 |
$1,172,291 $1,276,775 $1,721,703 $780,675 $1,370,013 $1,321,668 |
$475,996 $381,898 $1,478,394 $479,610 $330,035 $815,653 |
$17,137,003 |
| Recipients | 240 350 319 303 355 349 | 343 347 342 318 325 322 | 299 241 253 243 205 209 | 672 | |
| Total Direct Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $2,729 $553,471 $429,837 $423,420 $396,884 |
$387,598 $381,286 $358,695 $341,332 $325,853 $309,732 |
$3,910,837 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 10 304 288 271 272 | 273 238 226 215 204 190 | 413 | |
| Total Counter Cyclical Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $11,050 $17,427 $390,094 $442,103 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$860,674 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 14 18 286 270 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 299 | |
| Average Crop Revenue Election Program (ACRE) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $12,357 $19,795 $4,177 $16,159 |
$52,488 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 5 4 4 4 | 5 | |
| Production Flexibility Contracts | Payments | $0 $465,419 $591,480 $443,657 $456,130 $401,784 |
$309,055 $291,346 $-9,324 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$2,949,547 |
| Recipients | 0 296 307 304 298 295 | 283 289 93 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 367 | |
| Mkt. Loss Asst. - Commodity Crops | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $237,647 $448,459 $439,627 |
$371,494 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$1,497,227 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 302 299 295 | 296 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 329 | |
| Market Loss Assistance - Non-commodity | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $209,223 $757,920 |
$23,083 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$990,226 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 110 111 | 35 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 146 | |
| Oilseed Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $11,985 |
$26,782 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$38,767 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 27 | 37 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 40 | |
| Deficiency Payments | Payments | $395,643 $-19,194 $-87,677 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$288,772 |
| Recipients | 182 96 53 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 184 | |
| Loan Deficiency Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $41,444 $215,530 $150,440 |
$389,070 $60,580 $2,151 $132,974 $458,743 $44,676 |
$622 $569 $2,052 $0 $0 $0 |
$1,499,086 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 56 103 121 | 146 70 11 62 126 37 | 5 4 5 0 0 0 | 238 | |
| Total Commodity Certificates | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Ldp-like Grazing Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Marketing Loan Gains | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $19,013 $91,078 $68,650 |
$42,544 $18,132 $0 $10,474 $41,392 $6,835 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$298,893 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 10 13 10 | 10 7 0 5 7 3 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 17 | |
| Total Dairy Program | Payments | $65,023 $69,589 $15,129 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $897,353 $1,159,501 $189,939 $17,133 $431,169 |
$87,749 $0 $1,105,122 $54,958 $0 $489,762 |
$4,582,425 |
| Recipients | 49 61 56 0 0 0 | 0 99 99 87 62 80 | 76 0 68 70 0 62 | 182 | |
| Wool And Mohair Programs | Payments | $11,425 $6,783 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$18,207 |
| Recipients | 38 35 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 42 | |
| Total Lamb Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $5,586 |
$2,143 $3,294 $918 $0 $3,042 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$14,983 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 8 | 3 8 3 0 9 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 21 | |
| Total Livestock Indemnity Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Misc. Farm - Subsidies | Payments | $9,243 $0 $0 $0 $11,220 $35 |
$8,110 $3,341 $3,216 $25 $0 $0 |
$27 $43 $113 $77 $0 $0 |
$35,460 |
| Recipients | 4 0 0 0 36 8 | 42 4 44 18 0 0 | 4 5 7 3 0 0 | 132 | |
| Total Peanut Load-in Charges | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Hard Winter Wheat Incentive Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Agricultural Trade Adjustment Assistance Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Storage Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Step 2 Cotton Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Emergency Compensation Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Tobacco Payment Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Tobacco Transition Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Biomass Crop Assistance Programs | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Payments | $53,723 $41,732 $43,637 $38,820 $107,480 $140,268 |
$160,848 $183,133 $332,238 $349,532 $341,793 $299,192 |
$358,008 $459,979 $483,794 $394,140 $800,694 $721,435 |
$5,310,446 | |
| Recipients | 266 198 99 90 120 221 | 227 259 291 307 311 287 | 265 244 241 227 235 212 | 4,100 | |
| Subtotal, Conservation Programs | Payments | $263,579 $179,437 $230,426 $130,176 $117,022 $103,587 |
$93,338 $105,793 $164,471 $76,774 $235,482 $546,921 |
$519,816 $511,184 $889,013 $607,570 $452,406 $415,320 |
$5,642,316 |
| Recipients | 110 66 81 67 58 72 | 41 41 40 45 71 98 | 113 129 157 137 138 134 | 353 | |
| Conservation Reserve Program | Payments | $149,278 $144,973 $133,212 $52,590 $64,612 $42,705 |
$49,323 $87,668 $163,505 $48,558 $235,482 $546,597 |
$519,816 $511,184 $502,261 $578,805 $447,780 $415,320 |
$4,693,670 |
| Recipients | 46 43 43 38 36 32 | 34 37 40 42 71 97 | 113 129 132 134 135 134 | 215 | |
| Env. Quality Incentive Program | Payments | $0 $10,568 $54,064 $60,729 $26,979 $4,584 |
$43,600 $16,923 $0 $28,216 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $382,476 $0 $0 $0 |
$652,302 |
| Recipients | 0 3 9 21 11 4 | 8 5 0 4 0 0 | 0 0 33 0 0 0 | 61 | |
| Total Conservation Security Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Agricultural Conservation Program | Payments | $114,301 $23,896 $43,150 $16,857 $3,586 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$204,840 |
| Recipients | 64 21 32 9 3 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 90 | |
| Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program (WHIP) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Emergency Conservation | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $21,845 $25,048 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $4,626 $0 |
$51,519 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 12 17 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 3 0 | 29 | |
| Grasslands Reserve Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Misc. Conservation Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $28,200 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$35,385 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 25 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 29 | |
| Total Agricultural Management Assistance | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Farmland Protection Program (fpp) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Resource Conservation & Development Program (rcd) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Wetlands Reserve Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Water Bank Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Subtotal, Disaster Payments | Payments | $59,211 $74,667 $34,276 $106,058 $66,322 $555,904 |
$9,689 $378,368 $286,023 $126,326 $260,705 $0 |
$0 $404,897 $6,328 $0 $0 $0 |
$2,416,505 |
| Recipients | 6 19 4 17 17 177 | 5 265 62 32 56 0 | 0 95 4 0 0 0 | 364 | |
| Supplemental Revenue Assistance Payments Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Misc. Disaster Payments | Payments | $59,024 $36,893 $34,276 $106,058 $66,322 $507,544 |
$9,689 $5,511 $283,511 $126,326 $259,659 $0 |
$0 $326,860 $6,328 $0 $0 $0 |
$1,851,349 |
| Recipients | 5 7 4 17 17 118 | 5 4 55 32 55 0 | 0 53 4 0 0 0 | 154 | |
| Livestock Disaster / Emergency | Payments | $0 $37,774 $0 $0 $0 $48,360 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$86,458 |
| Recipients | 0 12 0 0 0 131 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 138 | |
| Karnal Bunt Programs | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Tree Assistance - Total | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Programmatic Environmental Assistance | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Specialty Crop Hurricane Disaster Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Barley | Payments | $0 $56 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $26 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$62 $0 $161 $0 $0 $0 |
$305 |
| Recipients | 0 1 0 0 1 1 | 3 3 3 3 3 3 | 3 3 3 2 2 2 | 36 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Corn | Payments | $38,335 $38,629 $39,986 $30,716 $40,792 $57,018 |
$74,822 $89,303 $201,811 $187,611 $184,844 $167,919 |
$220,220 $241,122 $279,561 $235,118 $474,804 $409,820 |
$3,012,431 |
| Recipients | 117 96 70 57 63 119 | 122 135 147 148 141 128 | 119 103 98 93 94 85 | 1,935 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Oats | Payments | $786 $90 $144 $310 $424 $1,042 |
$1,051 $1,693 $3,947 $3,124 $3,612 $2,796 |
$2,245 $4,123 $2,429 $2,146 $2,382 $4,203 |
$36,547 |
| Recipients | 38 28 7 10 13 26 | 31 41 52 56 56 54 | 49 43 36 33 32 29 | 634 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Sorghum | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 2 2 | 2 2 2 2 2 1 | 15 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Soybeans | Payments | $3,262 $1,287 $2,245 $6,853 $11,086 $16,439 |
$16,553 $20,065 $50,700 $63,686 $58,225 $67,160 |
$51,090 $132,279 $88,800 $105,699 $262,865 $229,377 |
$1,187,671 |
| Recipients | 22 20 12 13 18 28 | 27 31 33 36 47 48 | 45 47 42 41 47 40 | 597 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Wheat | Payments | $0 $433 $128 $229 $318 $280 |
$308 $347 $369 $697 $1,016 $2,074 |
$1,436 $2,549 $8,202 $6,622 $10,899 $6,846 |
$42,753 |
| Recipients | 0 17 2 4 5 7 | 7 10 11 16 18 17 | 16 17 22 22 23 21 | 235 |
Note: The information on conservation spending for 2011and 2012 are incomplete due to missing data from USDA's Natural Resource Conservation Service. In addition some payments made in 2010 were not assigned to recipients in the data received from NRCS. Those payments are also not included.
The information provided for the Wetland Reserve Program (WRP) provides an inaccurate picture of how WRP payments are distributed. USDA's Natural Resource Conservation Service uses title companies as intermediaries to finalize wetlands easements under the Wetlands Reserve Program. As a result, the data provided to us shows large sums of money going to these title companies. In reality, the payments are ultimately distributed to landowners participating in the WRP.
Unfortunately, NRCS has not provided the data to show where these farms and wetlands are located or which farmers or landowners are enrolling in the program, so EWG is unable to allocate these large sums of money to individuals beyond the title companies. Therefore, these companies skew the conservation rankings and payment concentration, which EWG cannot avoid unless and until NRCS makes available the additional farm attribution data. Therefore, we have not included WRP payments in the 2011 or 2012 data update.
We have separated data on farm commodity, disaster and conservation payments in order to provide a more accurate picture of top recipients and concentration of payments among the three main categories of USDA programs.
Finally, EWG works hard to ensure the accuracy of the information it provides through its products and services, but obtains data for the Farm Subsidy Database from the U.S. Department of Agriculture pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act. Therefore, EWG cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information USDA provides or any analysis based thereon. If you find an error or discrepancy on the site, please contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office to check its records before contacting EWG.
