USDA subsidies for farms in Halifax County, Virginia totaled $46,435,000 from 1995 through 2009.
| Subsidy Category | Type | 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 | 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 | 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 | TOTAL 1995-2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total USDA - Subsidies | Payments | $762,266 $933,697 $1,020,863 $1,050,262 $2,724,189 $5,152,816 |
$2,585,877 $1,938,946 $2,647,320 $1,455,726 $2,258,538 $1,344,528 |
$1,163,320 $5,200,432 $3,963,528 $3,817,877 $4,157,615 $4,257,229 |
$46,435,030 |
| Recipients | 505 1,015 1,000 949 1,028 2,914 | 2,918 836 2,196 702 1,103 1,105 | 798 1,153 1,051 1,052 1,105 1,094 | 4,022 | |
| Subtotal, Farming Subsidies | Payments | $300,571 $478,601 $494,081 $687,952 $1,014,131 $3,868,424 |
$1,704,910 $358,901 $976,585 $363,275 $512,986 $559,207 |
$282,976 $3,042,968 $2,953,511 $2,818,226 $2,824,683 $2,803,535 |
$26,045,524 |
| Recipients | 358 931 904 914 881 2,830 | 2,901 748 2,086 625 991 1,051 | 731 1,039 974 985 1,038 1,026 | 3,795 | |
| Total Direct Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $1,884 $379,182 $332,006 $319,677 $319,498 |
$280,031 $293,146 $273,741 $267,893 $277,895 $255,307 |
$3,000,260 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 33 785 617 930 927 | 727 749 658 656 739 719 | 1,598 | |
| Total Counter Cyclical Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $176,599 $200,246 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$380,031 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 559 839 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 898 | |
| Average Crop Revenue Election Program (ACRE) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Production Flexibility Contracts | Payments | $0 $451,872 $506,067 $449,475 $420,435 $356,986 |
$353,064 $311,064 $-1,460 $-119 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$2,847,384 |
| Recipients | 0 909 903 904 837 796 | 775 739 19 3 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1,162 | |
| Mkt. Loss Asst. - Commodity Crops | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $223,463 $440,687 $385,454 |
$399,651 $8,046 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$1,457,301 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 894 857 793 | 773 4 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1,028 | |
| Market Loss Assistance - Non-commodity | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $9,902 $3,042,797 |
$857,394 $-803 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$3,909,224 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 5 2,553 | 2,619 9 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 2,624 | |
| Oilseed Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $5,944 |
$11,384 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$17,328 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 40 | 59 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 79 | |
| Deficiency Payments | Payments | $289,337 $21,071 $-13,388 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$299,110 |
| Recipients | 354 221 30 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 357 | |
| Loan Deficiency Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $12,470 $140,732 $76,760 |
$81,585 $4,109 $0 $21,474 $14,346 $22,302 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$373,974 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 82 147 129 | 57 16 0 16 14 11 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 223 | |
| Total Commodity Certificates | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Ldp-like Grazing Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Marketing Loan Gains | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Dairy Program | Payments | $10,488 $5,215 $1,402 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $34,139 $48,706 $8,629 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$163,505 |
| Recipients | 6 4 4 0 0 0 | 0 3 3 3 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 6 | |
| Wool And Mohair Programs | Payments | $746 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$1,057 |
| Recipients | 4 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 4 | |
| Total Lamb Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Livestock Indemnity Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Misc. Farm - Subsidies | Payments | $0 $133 $0 $0 $2,375 $482 |
$1,795 $462 $861 $0 $21 $61 |
$130 $207 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$7,055 |
| Recipients | 0 17 0 0 4 45 | 45 13 8 0 5 5 | 8 11 0 0 0 0 | 139 | |
| Total Peanut Load-in Charges | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Hard Winter Wheat Incentive Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Agricultural Trade Adjustment Assistance Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Storage Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Step 2 Cotton Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Total Emergency Compensation Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Tobacco Payment Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $549,100 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$549,100 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 1,760 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1,760 | |
| Total Tobacco Transition Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $2,749,616 $2,653,948 $2,549,051 $2,546,788 $2,538,451 |
$13,037,854 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 482 486 501 487 490 | 604 | |
| Biomass Crop Assistance Programs | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Payments | $207,365 $251,445 $276,076 $235,402 $318,517 $196,802 |
$292,766 $338,422 $357,889 $475,457 $245,452 $317,583 |
$461,784 $589,736 $584,797 $564,633 $705,599 $806,529 |
$7,226,254 | |
| Recipients | 1,321 1,232 1,042 951 893 870 | 743 698 655 663 527 443 | 421 431 428 396 409 407 | 12,530 | |
| Subtotal, Conservation Programs | Payments | $234,556 $203,651 $250,707 $126,908 $87,496 $377,274 |
$430,571 $1,008,560 $516,551 $567,154 $398,111 $464,659 |
$319,278 $327,896 $351,035 $291,679 $346,174 $332,369 |
$6,634,629 |
| Recipients | 209 174 198 90 72 171 | 116 139 142 132 135 135 | 144 144 157 150 144 139 | 584 | |
| Conservation Reserve Program | Payments | $167,435 $161,068 $164,663 $114,752 $77,435 $137,135 |
$391,811 $909,237 $430,720 $550,743 $398,111 $464,659 |
$319,278 $315,950 $271,506 $270,122 $346,174 $283,026 |
$5,773,824 |
| Recipients | 134 136 134 81 61 66 | 100 104 116 122 135 135 | 144 143 145 146 144 139 | 320 | |
| Env. Quality Incentive Program | Payments | $0 $5,862 $22,408 $7,795 $6,376 $7,656 |
$13,357 $0 $20,295 $16,411 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $75,862 $17,222 $0 $0 |
$197,213 |
| Recipients | 0 6 12 5 6 4 | 3 0 9 10 0 0 | 0 0 12 5 0 0 | 64 | |
| Total Conservation Security Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Agricultural Conservation Program | Payments | $40,058 $18,235 $22,906 $0 $1,040 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$85,228 |
| Recipients | 64 29 25 0 3 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 106 | |
| Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program (WHIP) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $2,012 $0 $0 $0 |
$2,012 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 4 0 0 0 | 4 | |
| Emergency Conservation | Payments | $9,923 $18,486 $40,730 $1,372 $2,645 $113,193 |
$16,559 $95,354 $65,536 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$413,141 |
| Recipients | 4 10 39 3 3 45 | 7 37 23 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 136 | |
| Grasslands Reserve Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Misc. Conservation Payments | Payments | $17,140 $0 $0 $0 $0 $119,290 |
$8,844 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$145,274 |
| Recipients | 16 0 0 0 0 82 | 8 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 104 | |
| Total Agricultural Management Assistance | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Farmland Protection Program (fpp) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Resource Conservation & Development Program (rcd) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Wetlands Reserve Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Water Bank Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Subtotal, Disaster Payments | Payments | $19,774 $0 $0 $0 $1,304,045 $710,316 |
$157,630 $233,063 $796,295 $49,840 $1,101,989 $3,079 |
$99,282 $1,239,832 $74,185 $143,339 $281,158 $314,796 |
$6,528,623 |
| Recipients | 10 0 0 0 386 298 | 76 103 323 20 187 3 | 56 270 54 25 47 47 | 674 | |
| Supplemental Revenue Assistance Payments Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $137,408 $242,020 $273,266 |
$652,694 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 23 32 33 | 63 | |
| Misc. Disaster Payments | Payments | $19,774 $0 $0 $0 $1,067,357 $517,979 |
$157,630 $233,063 $441,563 $47,203 $1,101,989 $0 |
$85,327 $1,124,852 $74,094 $5,931 $39,138 $41,530 |
$4,958,556 |
| Recipients | 10 0 0 0 191 193 | 76 103 121 18 187 0 | 44 168 54 3 17 18 | 487 | |
| Livestock Disaster / Emergency | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $236,688 $192,337 |
$0 $0 $121,122 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$552,784 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 242 223 | 0 0 203 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 345 | |
| Karnal Bunt Programs | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Tree Assistance - Total | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $3,804 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$5,757 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 3 0 0 0 0 | 3 | |
| Programmatic Environmental Assistance | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Specialty Crop Hurricane Disaster Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 |
| Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Barley | Payments | $49 $47 $0 $16 $121 $67 |
$14 $35 $74 $60 $33 $35 |
$88 $81 $23 $65 $858 $0 |
$1,666 |
| Recipients | 6 6 5 3 3 3 | 3 2 2 2 3 4 | 6 6 6 6 11 11 | 88 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Corn | Payments | $9,673 $18,250 $13,035 $13,891 $23,040 $16,721 |
$25,432 $20,871 $30,206 $36,533 $34,855 $34,850 |
$71,494 $83,341 $90,289 $101,894 $102,119 $131,818 |
$858,312 |
| Recipients | 108 98 81 73 72 83 | 67 66 61 62 56 57 | 60 63 61 60 61 64 | 1,253 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Oats | Payments | $8 $9 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
$0 $0 $22 $0 $0 $0 |
$39 |
| Recipients | 2 2 1 1 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 1 2 2 2 2 | 15 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Sorghum | Payments | $88 $93 $0 $105 $86 $215 |
$0 $75 $89 $0 $65 $0 |
$18 $0 $0 $0 $0 $2,654 |
$3,488 |
| Recipients | 13 13 10 10 10 12 | 7 7 7 7 6 5 | 5 5 5 7 7 14 | 150 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Soybeans | Payments | $5,397 $5,476 $4,848 $4,761 $11,428 $9,754 |
$18,806 $17,465 $21,424 $44,486 $42,500 $55,770 |
$67,289 $110,987 $119,774 $127,711 $197,720 $264,595 |
$1,130,191 |
| Recipients | 89 84 72 68 68 82 | 75 70 73 80 81 83 | 84 90 90 87 90 86 | 1,452 | |
| Crop Ins. Premium Subsidy - Wheat | Payments | $10,297 $7,839 $8,796 $7,363 $22,403 $15,079 |
$20,953 $30,759 $32,046 $36,024 $48,064 $30,995 |
$47,280 $91,795 $129,877 $84,144 $121,734 $117,358 |
$862,806 |
| Recipients | 100 90 62 53 75 73 | 68 73 69 83 87 83 | 84 84 88 79 84 83 | 1,418 |
Note: The information on conservation spending for 2011and 2012 are incomplete due to missing data from USDA's Natural Resource Conservation Service. In addition some payments made in 2010 were not assigned to recipients in the data received from NRCS. Those payments are also not included.
The information provided for the Wetland Reserve Program (WRP) provides an inaccurate picture of how WRP payments are distributed. USDA's Natural Resource Conservation Service uses title companies as intermediaries to finalize wetlands easements under the Wetlands Reserve Program. As a result, the data provided to us shows large sums of money going to these title companies. In reality, the payments are ultimately distributed to landowners participating in the WRP.
Unfortunately, NRCS has not provided the data to show where these farms and wetlands are located or which farmers or landowners are enrolling in the program, so EWG is unable to allocate these large sums of money to individuals beyond the title companies. Therefore, these companies skew the conservation rankings and payment concentration, which EWG cannot avoid unless and until NRCS makes available the additional farm attribution data. Therefore, we have not included WRP payments in the 2011 or 2012 data update.
We have separated data on farm commodity, disaster and conservation payments in order to provide a more accurate picture of top recipients and concentration of payments among the three main categories of USDA programs.
Finally, EWG works hard to ensure the accuracy of the information it provides through its products and services, but obtains data for the Farm Subsidy Database from the U.S. Department of Agriculture pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act. Therefore, EWG cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information USDA provides or any analysis based thereon. If you find an error or discrepancy on the site, please contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office to check its records before contacting EWG.
