Farm Subsidy information
12th District of Pennsylvania
(Rep. Fred Keller)
USDA subsidies for farms in 12th District of Pennsylvania (Rep. Fred Keller) totaled $313,149,000 from 1995 through 2023.
Subsidy Category | Type | 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 | 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 | TOTAL 1995-2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total Commodity Programs | Payments | $2,352,495 $2,677,432 $2,600,068 $3,500,078 $8,065,739 $13,923,746 $5,341,114 $11,645,352 $14,146,274 $5,511,744 $6,898,418 $9,070,424 $2,589,214 $1,905,769 $13,447,168 | $2,508,002 $1,696,827 $6,126,861 $3,611,352 $28,977 $783,581 $2,028,671 $2,836,390 $4,721,375 $9,264,106 $36,044,835 $14,968,913 $1,203,098 $11,105,606 | $200,603,628 |
Recipients | 1,390 1,973 1,884 1,643 2,127 2,180 1,805 2,078 2,068 1,834 1,888 1,829 1,675 1,332 1,368 | 1,377 1,071 1,243 1,183 5 378 631 592 669 856 1,197 1,018 285 409 | 4,825 | |
Coronavirus Food Assistance Program - Round 1 | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $17,878,226 $698,693 $0 $0 | $18,576,920 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 893 569 0 0 | 898 | |
Coronavirus Food Assistance Program - Round 2 | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $14,762,508 $3,426,949 $100,000 $379,226 | $18,668,683 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 960 717 1 170 | 1,017 | |
Total Pandemic Assistance Program (PARP) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $32,001 | $32,001 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 | 6 | |
Market Facilitation Program (MFP) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,585,994 $5,924,497 $1,617,190 $0 $0 $0 | $9,127,681 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 420 696 669 0 0 0 | 762 | |
Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $781,760 $1,905,390 $2,627,930 $165,995 $437,372 $229,684 $836,141 $4,056 $37,454 | $7,025,782 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 371 520 509 275 355 354 241 6 70 | 771 | |
Price Loss Coverage Program (PLC) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $100 $62,414 $192,986 $217,902 $77,628 $308,495 $35,645 $0 $0 | $895,170 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 1 121 132 185 200 229 159 0 0 | 381 | |
Average Crop Revenue Election Program (ACRE) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $7,776 | $7,776 $7,766 $7,914 $12,137 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $43,369 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 | 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 4 | |
Direct Payment Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $34,811 $2,896,868 $2,021,136 $1,932,911 $1,937,540 $1,926,597 $1,901,740 $1,754,861 | $1,681,328 $1,681,548 $1,636,537 $1,498,750 $1,132 $-2,447 $-254 $12,315 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $20,915,373 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 1,611 1,469 1,377 1,311 1,343 1,263 1,087 | 1,050 1,061 1,023 948 2 5 4 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 2,236 | |
Counter Cyclical Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $28,057 $9,438 $1,840,015 $2,127,259 $0 $654 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $4,005,423 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 73 1,454 1,367 0 1 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1,536 | |
Production Flexibility Program | Payments | $0 $2,195,780 $2,697,278 $2,187,694 $2,087,340 $2,109,554 $1,479,447 $1,331,293 $-86,064 $-90 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $14,002,233 |
Recipients | 0 1,597 1,635 1,639 1,531 1,562 1,515 1,528 453 4 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 2,132 | |
Market Loss Assistance Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $1,139,855 $4,407,476 $10,163,513 $2,118,145 $-183 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $17,828,807 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 1,623 2,082 2,099 1,680 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 2,440 | |
Oilseed Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $91,565 $197,534 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $289,099 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 305 323 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 366 | |
Deficiency Payment | Payments | $1,542,354 $-171,553 $-245,920 $-465 $-629 $0 $0 $-350 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $1,123,437 |
Recipients | 855 340 232 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 860 | |
Loan Deficiency | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $163,864 $1,471,552 $1,449,046 $1,350,476 $267,345 $8,100 $1,551,557 $3,000,146 $341,581 $2,658 $2,267 $9,135 | $2,988 $555 $121 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $9,621,393 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 274 726 667 669 339 68 509 759 275 22 19 48 | 17 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1,376 | |
LDP-like Grazing Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $246 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $246 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 3 | |
Market Gains | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $8,986 $58,301 $89,564 $86,565 $9,510 $414 $9,639 $14,228 $3,405 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $280,612 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 13 31 28 29 17 4 8 11 9 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 53 | |
Dairy Programs | Payments | $753,964 $629,360 $148,681 $0 $0 $0 $0 $9,885,278 $11,179,245 $1,919,521 $92,105 $4,660,057 $658,809 $0 $11,675,336 | $581,042 $6,950 $4,482,288 $2,100,465 $27,845 $1,559 $0 $0 $0 $2,724,705 $1,237,447 $9,964,227 $1,073,898 $10,354,257 | $74,157,038 |
Recipients | 593 551 543 0 0 0 0 977 1,014 879 769 819 775 0 729 | 738 19 584 577 4 1 0 0 0 327 113 256 253 233 | 2,050 | |
Margin Protection Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $2,609 $61,121 $0 $2,744,969 $89,434 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $2,898,133 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 2 51 0 304 302 0 0 0 0 | 334 | |
Wool and Mohair Programs | Payments | $55,458 $23,697 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $79,154 |
Recipients | 128 109 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 146 | |
Lamb Meat Adjustment Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $19,734 $120 $29,124 $13,572 $-72 $18,239 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $80,717 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 36 2 46 39 2 47 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 88 | |
Miscellaneous Farm Programs | Payments | $719 $148 $28 $144 $41,698 $770 $108,580 $88,523 $106,082 $616 $774 $584 $1,151 $1,108 $59 | $0 $8 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $15,354 $285,332 | $651,677 |
Recipients | 5 22 2 19 72 52 157 98 129 49 105 46 48 93 10 | 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 21 | 696 | |
CCC Organic Programs | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $3,159 $6,515 $10,470 $11,285 $7,258 $9,790 $17,337 | $65,814 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 13 18 13 16 17 | 49 | |
Biomass Crop Assistance Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $234,867 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $234,867 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 13 | |
Total Conservation Programs | Payments | $1,484,499 $1,376,282 $1,231,792 $824,634 $535,154 $529,462 $853,403 $1,537,185 $2,041,217 $3,097,604 $4,659,421 $5,453,303 $5,963,882 $7,669,844 $6,284,617 | $5,612,580 $5,112,344 $5,069,999 $4,580,070 $4,369,175 $4,173,358 $3,868,331 $3,785,635 $3,492,375 $2,966,162 $2,583,565 $2,341,387 $2,059,625 $1,767,042 | $95,323,948 |
Recipients | 621 528 489 347 281 303 361 468 563 724 934 1,080 1,234 1,311 1,335 | 1,360 1,386 1,345 1,316 1,271 1,222 1,199 1,149 1,062 996 907 867 778 663 | 2,919 | |
Conservation Reserve Program | Payments | $1,104,983 $1,069,056 $1,025,803 $652,147 $465,600 $377,238 $747,574 $1,422,467 $1,771,563 $2,733,252 $4,643,204 $5,413,552 $5,943,408 $7,661,837 $6,275,736 | $5,603,900 $5,102,306 $5,069,999 $4,449,022 $4,362,804 $4,166,621 $3,864,686 $3,781,990 $3,488,790 $2,964,928 $2,582,170 $2,339,765 $2,058,133 $1,766,296 | $92,908,831 |
Recipients | 427 417 398 311 270 264 344 454 548 705 924 1,066 1,225 1,304 1,327 | 1,352 1,378 1,345 1,310 1,266 1,217 1,196 1,146 1,059 995 906 865 777 662 | 2,621 | |
Environmental Quality Incentives Program | Payments | $0 $41,316 $76,558 $123,576 $69,554 $100,741 $86,454 $48,508 $169,055 $330,759 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $1,046,521 |
Recipients | 0 7 14 25 14 8 12 7 9 20 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 88 | |
Grasslands Reserve Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $6,998 $10,107 $11,249 $9,554 $8,007 $8,881 | $8,680 $10,038 $0 $131,048 $6,371 $6,737 $3,645 $3,645 $3,585 $1,234 $1,395 $1,622 $1,492 $746 | $235,034 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 11 13 12 11 12 | 12 12 0 11 8 7 5 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 | 17 | |
Miscellaneous Conservation Programs | Payments | $379,516 $265,910 $129,431 $48,911 $0 $51,483 $19,375 $62,460 $100,524 $26,595 $6,110 $28,502 $10,920 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $1,129,737 |
Recipients | 205 110 83 12 0 33 5 6 8 2 2 5 1 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 367 | |
Wetlands Reserve Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $3,750 $75 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $3,825 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 2 | |
Total Disaster Programs | Payments | $342,553 $679,648 $64,747 $4,051 $469,087 $1,889,055 $190,026 $2,284,032 $2,823,000 $205,388 $611,564 $5,734 $13,433 $1,242,184 $903 | $5,168 $26,528 $297,311 $93,685 $1,809 $7,606 $4,243 $54,248 $40,624 $18,462 $967,964 $882,017 $3,337,213 $659,454 | $17,221,736 |
Recipients | 99 252 70 3 184 828 78 1,224 829 106 322 8 8 506 1 | 3 10 39 15 2 1 2 80 11 10 84 61 182 98 | 2,344 | |
Crop Disaster Assistance Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $445,510 $1,659,340 $189,059 $0 $2,179,602 $204,370 $533,839 $0 $4,770 $883,179 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $6,099,669 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 171 685 76 0 501 106 298 0 2 310 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1,114 | |
Total Emergency Relief Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $3,328,631 $634,061 | $3,962,692 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 176 91 | 203 | |
Emergency Relief Program (ERP) - Specialty Crops | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $276,542 $0 | $276,542 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 | 6 | |
Emergency Relief Program (ERP) - Non-specialty Crops | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $3,052,088 $65,254 | $3,117,342 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 174 17 | 178 | |
Emergency Relief Program (ERP) - Phase 2 | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $83,744 | $83,744 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 | 5 | |
Emergency Relief Program (ERP) - Phase 1 Non-specialty Crops | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $485,063 | $485,063 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 82 | 82 | |
Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $903 | $299 $15,117 $0 $3,964 $0 $7,606 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $27,889 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 | 1 8 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 14 | |
Non-insured Disaster Assistance | Payments | $0 $0 $10,666 $4,947 $0 $0 $0 $5,776 $14,212 $1,018 $169 $1,282 $2,655 $3,401 $0 | $2,817 $11,411 $37,879 $0 $958 $0 $2,710 $0 $0 $4,960 $0 $0 $1,431 $0 | $106,292 |
Recipients | 0 0 8 2 0 0 0 4 4 2 1 3 2 2 0 | 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 | 20 | |
Wildfires and Hurricane Indemnity Program Payments | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $965,197 $159,908 $0 $0 | $1,125,105 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 81 34 0 0 | 87 | |
Livestock Disaster and Emergency Programs | Payments | $148,279 $629,960 $0 $-896 $0 $182,152 $0 $2,278,256 $629,186 $0 $0 $0 $0 $331,554 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $78,775 $3,186 $0 | $4,280,452 |
Recipients | 52 202 0 1 0 511 0 1,220 349 0 0 0 0 254 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 | 1,782 | |
Livestock Forage Disaster Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $51,675 $732 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $52,407 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 2 0 0 0 0 0 | 80 | |
Emergency Conservation Program | Payments | $3,379 $49,688 $54,081 $0 $23,577 $47,563 $967 $0 $0 $0 $77,556 $4,452 $6,008 $5,185 $0 | $0 $0 $252,566 $24,621 $0 $0 $0 $0 $29,439 $9,812 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $588,894 |
Recipients | 3 56 62 0 18 33 2 0 0 0 37 5 4 2 0 | 0 0 38 6 0 0 0 0 5 7 0 0 0 0 | 220 | |
SURE - 2010 Recovery Act Program | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $65,100 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $65,100 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 6 | |
Miscellaneous Disaster Programs | Payments | $190,295 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $18,865 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $610,148 $0 $0 | $819,308 |
Recipients | 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 | 77 | |
Emergency Livestock Assistance Program (ELAP) | Payments | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $2,052 $0 $6,866 $0 $851 $0 $1,533 $2,573 $10,453 $3,690 $2,767 $33,185 $3,965 $25,393 | $93,328 |
Recipients | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 2 4 2 3 8 4 8 | 16 | |
Tree Assistance Program | Payments | $600 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 | $600 |
Recipients | 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 |